Question 1

How much does a full leg armor set weigh?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

Weight depends on size, material, coverage, and construction. An XL Basic Floating Legs Aurora set weighs approximately 6.17 kg in hardened steel. An articulated Apex set weighs approximately 8.63 kg.

An XL floating brigandine leg set weighs approximately 7.98 kg in hardened steel or 6.40 kg in titanium. These figures include cuisses, poleyns, and greaves but may not include sabatons, padding, or suspension equipment. Always check the specifications of the individual set.

Question 2

Can leg armor be worn over regular sport padding?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

We recommend purpose-made padded chausses or another approved underarmor layer. Regular sport padding may shift, create pressure points, or add the wrong amount of thickness. Visible modern materials may also fail authenticity requirements.

If you plan to use existing sport padding, confirm it with the relevant tournament officials. Take every armor measurement while wearing that exact padding and your combat footwear. If you order the leg armor and padding together, measure your bare legs and tell us. We will adjust the size accordingly.

Question 3

How do cuisses attach: belt or pointing?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

Most floating cuisses attach through reinforced leather arming points to a lendenier or purpose-made arming belt. Lacing, also called pointing, carries the armor’s weight and keeps the cuisses at the correct height.

Additional straps stabilize the thighs and knees, but they should not carry the entire load. A regular clothing belt may twist, slide, or sag under heavy leg armor. A reinforced lendenier or C-belt provides better support.

Question 4

What leg protection is mandatory under buhurt rules?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

Fighters need continuous protection for the thighs, knees, shins, and feet. This normally includes cuisses, poleyns, greaves, and sabatons. The components must overlap correctly and prevent exposed gaps during movement.

Under current rules, a fighter may be grounded if an equipment failure affects a thigh protector, knee cop, shin protector, or sabaton. The armor must also match the applicable safety and authenticity requirements.

Question 5

Does a brigandine meet BI (ex. HMB) or IMCF authenticity rules?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

A brigandine does not receive automatic approval simply because it was designed for armored combat. Tournament officials consider its historical source, period, regional style, plate layout, coverage, materials, and compatibility with the rest of the armor.

MedievalExtreme builds brigandines for full-contact combat and bases each model on historical references. However, leagues and individual events may apply different or updated requirements. Confirm your chosen model with the relevant authenticity committee before ordering if you plan to compete under specific BI (ex., HMB), IMCF, or other league rules.

Question 6

How should a brigandine fit over a gambeson?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

The brigandine should sit securely over the gambeson without compressing or flattening its padding. It should protect the chest, back, sides, and required lower torso area while allowing normal breathing.

Test the fit by raising your arms, twisting, crouching, bending, and assuming your fighting stance. The brigandine should not shift excessively or press into the neck, hips, or armpits.

Take measurements while wearing your actual gambeson. If you order the brigandine and padding together, measure your bare body and clearly tell us. We will add the required fitting allowance.

Question 7

Steel or titanium: which brigandine should I choose?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

Choose hardened steel if you prioritize durability, straightforward maintenance, and a lower purchase price. Steel works well for regular training, hard melees, and fighters who do not mind carrying additional weight.

Choose titanium if you want to reduce fatigue and improve mobility during long tournaments. Depending on the model, titanium can reduce brigandine weight by approximately 30 to 40 percent. It costs more, but the lower weight can make a noticeable difference during repeated fights.

Question 8

How heavy is a buhurt brigandine?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

Weight depends on the design, size, plate layout, coverage, and material. For example, an XL Chalkis Brigandine weighs approximately 8.54 kg in hardened steel and 5.42 kg in titanium. An XL Wimbledon Brigandine weighs approximately 8.58 kg in steel and 6 kg in titanium.

Smaller sizes and brigandines with less coverage may weigh less. Always check the specifications of the individual model rather than relying on a general category weight.

Question 9

Should a gambeson be custom-fitted?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

A custom-fitted gambeson provides the best result when time is not a concern. It allows us to adjust the garment to your measurements, armor, movement, and preferred arming-point positions.

However, our stock padded kits use sizing developed through years of armored-combat experience. A correctly selected stock size can also fit well and provides a practical time-saving option when you need equipment quickly.

If you choose a stock kit, provide your height, weight, chest, waist, and hip measurements so we can help select the appropriate size. If your schedule allows for production time, we recommend a custom gambeson for the most precise fit.

Question 10

How do I wash a gambeson after training?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

Air the gambeson immediately after training and let it dry completely. For light dirt, use a damp cloth and mild soap. Follow the product’s care instructions before washing the entire garment.

Avoid machine washing because it may twist the quilted layers and damage the stitching. When full washing is necessary, soak the gambeson in warm water with mild detergent. Rinse gently without wringing or twisting. Dry it flat on a towel or rack, away from strong heat or fire.

Question 11

What is the difference between a gambeson and an aketon?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

The historical terms often overlap. A gambeson usually describes a heavier quilted defensive garment that could provide protection alone or beneath armor. An aketon often refers to a lighter padded jacket worn primarily under mail or plate armor.

Modern manufacturers and reenactors may use both names for similar garments. For buhurt, focus on the padding density, materials, cut, mobility, and compatibility with your armor rather than the product name.

Question 12

How thick should a buhurt gambeson be?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

There is no universal thickness for a buhurt gambeson. The correct amount of padding depends on its density, your armor, and the preferred armored combat discipline. Dense wool batting can provide effective cushioning with less bulk than several loose fabric layers.

The gambeson should reduce pressure and fill gaps without restricting movement. Excessive thickness can trap heat, limit the shoulders, and make the armor fit incorrectly. Always match the gambeson to the armor you plan to wear.

Question 13

How should a tabard fit over a brigandine?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

The tabard should follow the outline of the armor without restricting the shoulders, arms, or torso. It needs enough room for padding and plates but should not hang so loosely that opponents can easily grab or snag it.

Take measurements while wearing your complete brigandine, shoulder armor, and under-armor padding. =

Question 14

Can I order a cotte d’arme with my team’s heraldry?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

Yes. You can request team colors, halves, quarters, custom layouts, and selected embroidered elements, depending on the design. Provide a clear, high-resolution image and accurate color references before production. Complex artwork may require simplification so it remains recognizable and durable.

By submitting a logo, coat-of-arms, or other artwork, you confirm that you own the design or have permission to reproduce it. MedievalExtreme does not claim ownership of submitted artwork and accepts no responsibility for third-party copyright, trademark, or heraldic rights disputes.

Question 15

What fabric survives full-contact fighting best?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

Two layers of durable cotton provide a practical combination of strength, flexibility, and easy maintenance. This construction handles contact with armor edges, grappling, falls, and repeated tournament use better than thin costume fabric.

Heavy linen also works well and offers a lighter historical appearance. Wool provides good durability and structure but can feel warmer and absorb more moisture. Regardless of the material, reinforced seams and a proper fit have a major effect on the tabard’s lifespan.

Question 16

Is a tabard required by buhurt authenticity rules?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

Not in every category or tournament. A cotte d’arme is usually optional unless the event, league, or team regulations require one. However, any visible tabard must match the historical period and regional style of the fighter’s armor. Check the current authenticity requirements before ordering a design for competition.

Question 17

What padding should be worn under greaves?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

Wear fitted padded chausses or dedicated under-armor padding that cushions the shin, calf, and ankle without creating excessive bulk. The padding should remain stable during movement and prevent direct contact between the metal plates and your leg. Use the same padding for measurements and combat. If purchasing new padding with the greaves, provide bare-leg measurements so both pieces can be adjusted as one system.

Question 18

How do I measure my leg for custom greaves?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

Take measurements while wearing the exact leg padding you currently use. Provide your height, body weight, widest calf circumference (K), narrowest ankle circumference (L), and knee-to-ankle length(Z). Keep the leg relaxed and the measuring tape snug without compressing the padding. If you order padding and greaves together, measure your bare legs and mention the included padding in the order notes. MedievalExtreme will add the required allowance.

Question 19

How much do titanium greaves weigh compared to steel?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

Titanium greaves are generally 20 to 40 percent lighter than an equivalent hardened-steel model. The exact reduction depends on the construction, size, number of plates, straps, and additional components. Brigandine greaves usually remain closer to the lower end of this range because their fabric shell, lining, straps, and hardware retain the same weight. For example, MedievalExtreme brigandine greaves weigh approximately 2.71 kg in steel and 2.05 kg in titanium for XL size.

Question 20

Do buhurt rules allow open greaves?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

Yes, but their legality depends on the historical period of the armor kit. Current Buhurt International rules classify open, one-panel greaves as half-greaves. They are approved for 14th-century and Transitional armor but denied for 15th-century armor. The greave must cover the entire front of the lower leg, follow its anatomical shape, protect the ankle bone, and be supported by appropriate historical sources.

Question 21

Can I order a full armor kit and gambeson at the same time?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

Yes. If you order our padded kit, we can adjust your bare-body measurements and make both the under-armor padding and the steel parts together.

We use our own measurement charts and know exactly how much allowance to add for the padding thickness.

For other brands’ padded kits, we can’t guarantee the fit — every manufacturer uses different thicknesses and patterns, so we can’t calculate the correct allowances.

Question 22

How do I take care of leather elements on my padding or gear?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

Leather likes respect - not drama.

Keep it dry. If it gets wet, let it air-dry naturally (no heaters, no sun baking).
Condition lightly with leather balm or oil every few months to prevent cracking.
Avoid soaking or harsh chemicals — they weaken the fibers.
If dirt builds up, wipe with a damp cloth, nothing aggressive.
Store your gear in a cool, ventilated place, not in a sealed bag.

Healthy leather lasts longer, bends better, and stays battle-ready.

Question 23

How do I wash my under-armor padding?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

Avoid machine washing. It twists the layers and ruins the stitching.

The safest method: fill a bath with warm water, add mild detergent, and let your padding soak.

Rinse gently — no wringing or twisting.

Dry flat on a towel or rack. This keeps the shape and padding thickness intact.

Make sure it’s completely dry before storing or wearing again.

Question 24

How do I measure my head?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

To ensure the helmet for armored combat fits correctly, take your measurements without any padding, using a tailor’s measuring tape.

Refer to the diagram:

A – Maximum head circumference measured horizontally around the widest part of the head (typically from the forehead across the back of the skull).
B – Vertical distance from the center of the eye level straight down to the top of the shoulder. This helps us determine the appropriate helmet length to ensure full coverage without restriction.

For the best fit, please double-check your measurements and include them in centimeters.

If there are any specific considerations — such as plans to wear additional padding, a request for reinforced vision protection (e.g., extra eye bars), or anything else that might influence the build — please mention this in the order comments during checkout. We take these details into account during production to ensure your helmet arrives ready and optimized for use.

Helmet measurement chart - for armored combat

Question 25

Do I need to buy anything extra with the helmet?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

No additional purchases are needed. All helmets are supplied fully equipped and ready for training or competition use. This includes:

Internal liner system
All necessary leather straps (including Simon strap)
Neck protection in the form of a mounted aventail with integrated steel or titanium plates

Each helmet arrives ready for immediate use upon delivery — no extra assembly or upgrades required.

Question 26

What’s the best helmet to start with?

MedievalExtreme · Accepted Answer

Classic bascinets are one of the most versatile and widely accepted choices in armored combat. Whether it’s a clapvisor, spoletto, nasal bascinet, or bascinet with a cross, these models offer solid protection — especially around the eyes — and are compatible with most common armor kits used in tournaments.

Their design balances protection, breathability, and visibility, making them a reliable choice for both new and experienced fighters.

Question 27

How to take measurements for the gauntlets?

admin admin · Accepted Answer

A, B and F - are measurements for the gauntlets required to make them or find out the right size.

Gather your tools:

Paper
Pen
Flexible measuring tape

Hand measurements for the gauntlets FAQ 1

Step 1: Trace your handprint:

Lay your hand flat, fingers relaxed. Carefully outline your entire hand, including fingertips and wrist.

Step 2: Palm length:

Grab the measuring tape and measure the straight line from your middle finger's tip to your palm's base at the wrist. This is your palm length (A).

Step 3: Knuckle width:

Using the outline you drew on the paper in step 1, measure the straight-line distance across the knuckles (B).

Step 4: Palm circumference:

Keep your fingers relaxed and together. Wrap the tape snugly around your knuckles This is your palm circumference (F).

Pro tips for perfect sizing:

Dominant hand: If one hand is larger, mark it for specific size checks.
Size up: When between sizes, opt for slightly larger measurements for the gauntlets

Question 28

How should I take the measurements for the under-armor padded set?

admin admin · Accepted Answer

We understand the importance of a well-fitting padded set for both comfort and protection in buhurt. Here is the guide on how to take your measurements for your gambezone and padded chausses (or pants).

Here's a guide for the measurements for the under-armor padded set:

Body:

B (Height): Stand tall and measure your height in centimeters (cm) without shoes.
F (Chest Circumference): Wrap the tape around your chest at its fullest point, keeping it parallel to the ground. Breathe normally, don't inflate your chest!
G (Waist Circumference): Find your natural waist and measure its circumference. Avoid tightening excessively.
H (Hips Circumference): Measure around your hips at their widest point, level with your buttocks.
Weight: Weigh yourself in kilograms (kg) for accurate size charts.

Arms:

S (Sleeve Length): With your arm relaxed, measure from your shoulder joint to your wrist bone, slightly bending your elbow.

Legs:

Y (Leg Length): Stand straight and measure from your belt line down to the floor.
AB (Groin to Floor): For extra protection, measure from your groin area down to the floor while squatting slightly.
I (Thigh Circumference): Find the widest part of your thigh and measure its circumference.
J (Thigh Above Knee): Measure around your thigh just above the knee.
K (Calf Circumference): Wrap the tape around the widest part of your calf.
L (Ankle Circumference): Measure your ankle circumference, ensuring a snug but comfortable fit.

Preferred Length:

Gambezone Length: Decide your desired length and measure from the base of your neck down your front to that point.

Additional Tips:

If unsure about any measurement, err on the slightly bigger side for adjustments later.
Use a flexible measuring tape and stand on a level surface.
Double-check your measurements for accuracy.

Remember: Proper measurements for the under-armor padded set ensure a perfect fit, maximizing your comfort and protection in the heat of battle. Conquer the measuring tape and dominate the battlefield!

measurements for the under-armor padded set FAQ

Question 29

How should I take the measurements for my legs armor?

admin admin · Accepted Answer

General Recommendations for Measurements for Legs Armor:

Clothing: Measurements should be taken wearing the padded chausses you intend to wear with the armor. Sweatpants or jeans will not accurately reflect the thickness of the padded chausses and could lead to ill-fitting armor.

Bare Legs If you are ordering both legs and padding together, measuring your bare legs is acceptable. However, please clearly indicate on the measurement sheet that the measurements are for bare legs.

Measurements: Take all measurements with a flexible measuring tape, snug but not tight.

Additional Notes:

Take all measurements with padded chausses or similar under-the-legs armor and shoes on.
Ensure you or the person being measured is standing straight and relaxed with feet shoulder-width apart.
Use a flexible measuring tape for accurate circumference measurements.
Consider additional measurements if specific armor requires them (e.g., knee joint width, foot length).
This table provides a basic guide and adjustments might be necessary based on individual body shape and specific armor design.

Required measurements:

A. Weight: Measure your weight in kilograms or pounds without wearing any armor.

B. Height: Stand tall and measure the distance from the top of your head to the soles of your feet.

I. Maximal thigh circumference: Find the widest part of your thigh, usually just above mid-thigh. Wrap the tape measure snugly but not tight.

J. Thigh circumference above knee: Measure the circumference about 10 cm above your kneecap with the tape snug but not tight.

K. Calves: Measure the widest point around your calf muscle with the tape snug but not tight.

L. Ankle: Measure the narrowest part of your ankle just above the ankle bone with the tape snug but not tight.

AA. Hip to Knee: Stand with your leg relaxed. Locate the bony bump on the side of your hip bone (greater trochanter) and the center of your kneecap. Measure the distance between these points while keeping your leg straight.

Z. Knee to Ankle: Stand with your leg relaxed. Locate the center of your kneecap and the highest point of your ankle bone. Measure the distance between these points while keeping your leg straight.

Legs protection chart measurements — legs measurements chart

Question 30

How should I take the measurements for my arms armor?

admin admin · Accepted Answer

General Recommendations for Measurements for Arms Armor:

Clothing: Measurements should be taken wearing the gambeson you intend to wear with the armor. Sweaters or jackets will not accurately reflect the thickness of the gambeson and could lead to ill-fitting armor.

Bare Arms: If you are ordering both arms and padding together, measuring your bare arms is acceptable. However, please clearly indicate on the measurement sheet that the measurements are for bare arms.

Measurements: Take all measurements with a flexible measuring tape, snug but not tight.

Additional Notes:

If your gambeson has any unusual features that might affect the fit of the armor, please describe them in the notes section.
For best results, have someone else take your measurements.
Feel free to include any other measurements you think might be helpful, such as elbow circumference.

Required measurements:

A. Weight: Measure your weight in kilograms or pounds.

B. Height: Measure your full height from head to toe.

M. Wrist Circumference: Measure above the gambeson, not on top of any leather straps.

N. Forearm Circumference: Measure the fullest part of the forearm.

V. Bicep Circumference: Measure the fullest part of the bicep, slightly flexed.

W. Forearm Length: Measure from the wrist joint to the tip of the elbow.

T. Shoulder Length: Measure from the point where the shoulder meets the neck to the tip of the elbow.

Measurements sheet for arms armor — arms measurements chart

Question 31

How should I take the measurements for my body armor?

admin admin · Accepted Answer

Before we begin, ensure you have your actual padded under-armor kit ready: gambeson, chausses, and c-belt. Using anything else like modern jackets, sweatpants, or layered sweaters won't provide the accurate measurements needed for fitting your brigantine. If you're planning to order both your padded kit and brigantine from our shop simultaneously, sending your bare body measurements is acceptable. However, please inform us of this so we can properly adjust the sizing based on your true dimensions.

Additional Tips:

When taking measurements, stand relaxed with good posture.
Make sure the measuring tape is snug but not tight.
If you're unsure about any measurements, it's always best to err on the side of being slightly larger.
Consider having someone else take your measurements for greater accuracy.

This table should give you a good starting point for taking all the necessary measurements for your medieval body armor. Remember, precise measurements are crucial for a comfortable and well-fitting suit of armor.

Required measurements:

A. Body Weight: Stand on a scale without shoes or other heavy clothing.

B. Full Body Height: Stand straight, barefoot, with your back against a wall. Have someone measure from the top of your head to the floor.

D. Neck Circumference: Measure around the base of the neck, just above the collarbone.

E. Shoulder Width (Back): Measure from the seam of one shoulder pad to the seam of the other, across the back.

R. Shoulder Width (Front): Measure from the seam of one shoulder pad to the seam of the other, across the chest.

O. Chest Width (Arms Together): Measure the front of the chest with arms holding each other, from armpit to armpit.

F. Maximum Chest Circumference: Measure around the chest at its fullest point, usually while breathing in.

G. Waist Circumference: Measure around the narrowest part of your waist, above the hips.

H. Maximum Hip Circumference: Measure around the widest part of your hips, usually at the level of your buttocks.

U. Neckline to Waistline: Measure from the lowest point of the neckline just under the neck to the waistline, usually above the belly button.

X. Neckline to Groin Line: Measure from the lowest point of the neckline just under the neck to the groin line, where you want the armor to end. This helps ensure the pelvis is covered.

Armor

Basic plate aventail

Articulated upper legs Apex

Titanium Sabatons & Combat Boots

5-Segmented Titanium Sabatons

Cotton Gambeson and Padded Pants Set

Bascinet Clapvisor Cross 2

Medium 6 segmented pauldrons

Nuremberg Klappvisor Bascinet

Marburg Bascinet

Bascinet from the Bavarian army museum

English Cross Bascinet Helmet

Titanium gauntlets Gerald

Advanced floating armor kit Rise

Advanced floating arms Rise

Brigandine floating cuisses with knees

Belt Flag For Armored Combat

Splinted floating cuisses with knees

Splinted greaves

Battle Belt System

Suspenders for Leather Arming Belt

Hard linen gambeson and pants bundle

Hard linen gambeson

Hard linen padded pants

3-Rivet Plate Skirt for Armored Combat

Armor FAQ

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